Monkeypox, Transmission, Treatment, Diagnosis, Signs, Symptoms, Treatment
Monkeypox Introduction Monkeypox is a rare disease. It is brought on by the monkeypox virus, which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus. It is a member of the family Poxviridae. You may be surprised to learn that smallpox and cowpox viruses are members of the same genus and family . History The monkeypox virus was initially identified in 1958 after the disease-like pox outbreak in research-held monkeys. West and Central Africa were the first places it happened. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a 9-month-old boy was the first person to be diagnosed with the disease in 1970. In 1968, smallpox was declared extinct in that region. Since then individuals with monkeypox infection have been documented in 11 African nations. The first case outside of Africa was discovered in 2003 and was brought on by interaction with prairie dogs that had been fed pouched rats and dormice. They come from Ghana and are brought into the American state of Texas. This resulted in 70 instances in the US, 40...